The Walt
Disney Company, commonly known as Disney is one of the world’s largest
broadcasting and cable companies. Disney was founded on the 16th
October 1923, by Walt Disney and his brother Roy O. Disney, at the time is was
founded as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio and it established itself as a
leader in the American animation industry however later diversified into
live-action film production, television, and theme parks. The company operated
under many names beginning as The Walt Disney Studio and then Walt Disney
Productions. The company is best known for the products of its film studio, the
Walt Disney Studios, which today is one of the largest and best-known studios
in American cinema. The headquarters for the company is located in Burbank,
California.
The company
was founded in 1923 when animator Walt Disney created a short film which he
named Alice’s Wonderland, which showed a young girl interacting with animated
characters. Soon after this Margarat J. Winkler of M.J.Winkler Productions contacted
Disney with plans to distribute a whole series of Alice Comedies using Disney
as a production partner. Walt and Roy Disney formed Disney Brothers Cartoon
Studio that same year. After these Disney continued to make more animated films
and in 1928 Disney came up with the idea of a mouse character named Mortimer
however they later changed the name to Mickey Mouse due to Disney’s wide
disliking the sound of Mortimer Mouse.
Mickey Mouse
then went on to be a very major symbol for the Disney Company as a whole with
the outline of his head being the kids Disney channel logo. Disney then
produced their first sound film Steamboat Willie, a cartoon starring Mickey
Mouse, the film was an immediate hit the success was said to be due to both
Mickeys appeal as a character and also the fact that this was the first cartoon
to feature synchronised sound.
On December
16th, the Walt Disney Studios partnership was reorganised as a
corporation with the name of Walt Disney Productions, Limited with a
merchandising division, Walt Disney Enterprises, and two subsidiaries, Disney
Film Recording Company, Limited and Liled Reality and Investment Company for
real estate holdings. On December 30th, King features signed its
first newspaper, New York Mirror, to publish the Mickey Mouse comic strip. In
December 1950, Walt Disney Productions and the Coca-Cola Company teamed up for
Disney’s first venture into television, and in October 1954, the ABC network
launched Disney’s first regular television series, Disneyland, which would go
on to become one of the longest-running primetime series in history.
In 1954,
Walt Disney used his Disneyland series to unveil what would later become Disneyland,
the idea was based on a desire to create a place where children and adults
could both have fun together. The park opened to the general public on July 18th
1955. The park gradually grew in popularity and in 1959 they added Americas
first monorail system. Eventually in November 1965 Disney world was announced,
with plans for theme parks, hotels and even model cities.
Disney then
continued to make a wide range of films such as The Little Mermaid, Lion King,
Beauty and the Beast, Alladin and many more, the company became very popular
and to this day is still making films and is one of the largest companies in
the world with stores selling merchandise such as toys any clothing, film
releases, several theme parks and resorts, media networks and Disney
interactive which includes social media, virtual worlds and even computer games
operations.
One example
of a recent Disney film could be Monsters University, although some would say
this is a Pixar film, Disney have previously brought Pixar meaning that all
films from this franchise are also part of Disney. Monsters University was a
film released in 2013.
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